Denis Defreyne

Programming language design checklist

What does a programming language need? Here is a list of everything I could come up with, with no details.

Mostly in order:

  • Basic datatypes
    • Numbers
      • Integer
      • Float
    • Boolean
    • String
    • Null
  • Comments
    • Single line
    • Multiline
  • Operators
    • +, -
    • *, /, **
    • %
    • ==, !=
    • and, or (with short-circuiting)
    • bitwise operators: &, |, ~, ^
    • <, >, <=, >=
  • Variables
    • Declaration
    • (Re)assignment
    • Referencing
  • Conditionals
    • If
    • While
    • Repeat-until
    • For
    • Continue, break
    • Switch/case/when
    • Goto (it has valid uses)
  • Scoping
    • Lexical scope
    • Block statement
  • Functions
    • With parameters
    • With return value
    • Closures
    • Anonymous functions
      • Ruby-style blocks
    • Named arguments
  • Constants
  • Garbage collection
  • Structure types
    • Struct
    • Classes
      • Methods
      • Traits, mixins
      • Accessors
      • Inheritance (maybe)
  • Equality and comparison
  • Collection types
    • Array/List
    • Dictionary/Map/Hash
    • Set
    • Range
    • Tuple
  • Collection syntax/methods
    • Iteration
    • map/collect
    • filter/select/reject
    • fold/reduce/inject
  • Native functions
    • IO
      • Write
      • Read
      • Formatted print
  • Standard library
    • ???
    • IO
    • Parsing
      • JSON
      • CSV
  • Further
    • String interpolation
    • Modules
    • Testing
    • Source code formatting
  • Maybe
    • List comprehensions
    • Destructuring
    • Pattern matching
    • Concurrency
    • Type system
    • Extension methods
    • Comptime
    • Macros
    • Build system
    • Package manager
    • LSP
    • Code/test coverage

See also

Note last edited December 2024.
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