Denis Defreyne

Acting

Me

Primary topics

Schools

(Recommended ones.)

Books

These are the books I found useful:

  • The Power of the Actor1
  • Audition2
  • A Challenge for the Actor3
  • The Actor and the Target4

There are more books that I have read. Recommended to me were:

  • The Empty Space (Peter Brook, 1968)
  • Backwards & Forwards: A Technical Manual for Reading Plays (David Ball, 1983)

Assorted stuff

Lots of stuff that I have not properly put into words and sentences and notes.

  • Tactics
    • Actioning
  • Voice work
    • Being on voice
    • Breath work
  • Verbal action
  • Beats and transitions
    • Pre-beat
    • Escalation
    • Don’t drop the energy at the end of a beat
  • Make a choice
    • Be specific
  • Pacing
  • Making it real
    • Anchors
  • Physicality
    • Where is the pain located?
  • Find the love
  • Warmup
  • Moment before
  • Eyeline
  • Playing opposites
  • Dream work
  • Importance of purpose
    • Each word has a purpose
    • Each line has a purpose
    • Each prop has a purpose
    • Each movement has a purpose
    • Each breath has a purpose
    • … what is it?
  • Substitution
    • Inner objects
    • Substituting situations
    • Substituting characters
  • Staging/blocking
    • Don’t upstage
    • Using the space to convey power
    • Don’t face away from the audience
  • “Action” vs. Bitte/Danke
  • Text
    • Learning lines
    • Know the core words
      • Play around with accentuating different parts
    • Read the entire play (multiple times) and highlight
      • what “I” say
      • what other characters say about “me“
      • what “I” say about “myself”
  • Monologues
    • Who are you talking to?
    • Does the target change or does it stay the same?
    • Why do I keep talking?
  • Three rules
    • Be on time
    • Know your text (not just learn lines)
    • Have an idea
  • Analysing a script
    • Givens/given circumstances
    • Superobjective/overall objective
    • Secrets: What does your character know but isn’t in the script?
    • Stage directions (cross them out unless they have an effect on the script)
  • Each scene is a power struggle
    • Every scene is a chase scene5
    • Each confrontation can always(-ish) be bigger.
  • Don’t play safe
  • Don’t play pity/helplessness
  • Simplify
  • In each practice run, figure out what you want to focus/work on
  • Space
    • What is the space I am in?
    • What is my relationship to the space? Do I own it or not?
    • What are the objects in the space?
    • Where are the characters in the space? Where are the ones that are not in the scene?

  1. Ivana Chubbuck, The Power of the Actor (East Rutherford: Penguin Publishing Group, 2005). ↩︎

  2. Michael Shurtleff, Audition (Random House Publishing Group, 1979). ↩︎

  3. Uta Hagen, A Challenge For The Actor (Simon and Schuster, 1991). ↩︎

  4. Declan Donnellan, The Actor and the Target (Theatre Communications Group, 2006). ↩︎

  5. Frank Hauser and Russell Reich, Notes on directing: 130 lessons in leadership from the director's chair (New York, London, Oxford, New Delhi, Sydney: Bloomsbury, 2008), p. 33. ↩︎

Note last edited August 2026.
Incoming links:
Areas
December 2025 performance
Given circumstances
Learning lines
Obstacles (Acting)
Overall objective
Parentheticals
Scene objective
Stage directions
Stakes (Acting)
The Acting Muscle
The Actor and the Target
Voice work
Weeknotes 2023 W10: Booklet
Weeknotes 2023 W15: iPhone
Weeknotes 2023 W16: Envy
Weeknotes 2023 W17: Gifted
Weeknotes 2023 W18: Remote
Weeknotes 2023 W19: Stub
Weeknotes 2023 W21: Anniversary
Weeknotes 2023 W22: Morning person
Weeknotes 2023 W23: Decay
Weeknotes 2023 W24: Shut Up & Write
Weeknotes 2023 W27: Holiday
Weeknotes 2023 W30: Rain
Weeknotes 2023 W33: Critique
Weeknotes 2023 W34: Rome
Weeknotes 2023 W35: Fitbit
Weeknotes 2023 W36: Burnout
Weeknotes 2023 W37: Preferring problems
Weeknotes 2023 W38: Tools and techniques
Weeknotes 2023 W39: Respite
Weeknotes 2023 W41: Recovery
Weeknotes 2023 W42: Fear of failure
Weeknotes 2023 W46: Exhaustion
Weeknotes 2023 W47: Closed in
Weeknotes 2023 W50: Cards
Weeknotes 2023 W51: Back to work
Weeknotes 2024 W05: London calling
Weeknotes 2024 W13: The Spicense
Weeknotes 2024 W20: Birthday
Weeknotes 2024 W21: Starting over
Weeknotes 2024 W22: Worst job interview
Weeknotes 2024 W29: Bruges
Weeknotes 2024 W30: Traumatic response
Weeknotes 2024 W36: That NaNoWriMo thing
Weeknotes 2024 W37: Finding problems
Weeknotes 2024 W38: Sequoia letdown
Weeknotes 2024 W44: Frustrating performance
Weeknotes 2024 W46: Ethical source
Weeknotes 2024 W47: Memoized
Weeknotes 2024 W51: I am Gemini
Weeknotes 2024 W52: On hold
Weeknotes 2025 W03: Thank you, Mr. Lynch
Weeknotes 2025 W05: Best performance
Weeknotes 2025 W07: Street of Darkness
Weeknotes 2025 W08: Great progress
Weeknotes 2025 W09: Barbara & Kenneth
Weeknotes 2025 W10: Master procrastinator
Weeknotes 2025 W12: Vile
Weeknotes 2025 W13: Zero interest
Weeknotes 2025 W17: Wirtschaftsidentifikationsnummer
Weeknotes 2025 W19: Divin-AI-tion
Weeknotes 2025 W20: Moderately grumpy
Weeknotes 2025 W32: Crunchy
Weeknotes 2025 W35: A microsite
Weeknotes 2025 W36: Strangely aggressive
Weeknotes 2025 W37: Meat?!
Weeknotes 2025 W39: Acceptable mutability
Weeknotes 2025 W40: Normal fucking
Weeknotes 2025 W41: The Romans
Weeknotes 2025 W42: Properly sick
Weeknotes 2025 W45: Polymorphic
Weeknotes 2025 W48: Starting tomorrow
Weeknotes 2025 W51: Camera craving
Weeknotes 2025 W52: ABIDE K9
Weeknotes 2026 W01: Hello
Weeknotes 2026 W02: Extreme Danger
Weeknotes 2026 W03: Rather spooky
Weeknotes 2026 W08: Stuck in a haze
Weeknotes 2026 W10: 0.9 seconds
Weeknotes 2026 W17: Getting real
Weeknotes 2026 W18: Nineteen
Weeknotes 2026 W27: The keys
Weeknotes 2026 W33: Continued scorching
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